报告12起!阳性率持续上升!
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<span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;">天气转冷,各类呼吸道疾病进入高发季,其中,流感也将进入流行季节。<br style="outline: 0px;"/></span>
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<span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;">根据中国国家流感中心流感周报监测数据显示:截至10月1日,<strong>部分南方省份流感病毒检测阳性率持续上升,以A(H3N2)亚型为主</strong>;北方省份流感活动保持低水平。<span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(55, 74, 174);"><strong style="outline: 0px;">全国共报告12起流感样病例暴发疫情。</strong></span></span>
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<span style="outline: 0px;background-color: rgb(55, 74, 174);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 16px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;">流感是什么?</strong></span>
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<span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;">流感是流感病毒引起的对人类健康危害严重的急性呼吸道传染病。流感病毒抗原性易变,传播迅速,每年可引起季节性流行,在学校、托幼机构和养老院等人群聚集的场所易发生暴发疫情。</span>
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<span style="outline: 0px;background-color: rgb(55, 74, 174);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 16px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;">流感主要有哪些症状?</strong></span>
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<span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;">人群对流感病毒普遍易感。流感临床表现主要以高热、乏力、头痛、咳嗽、全身肌肉酸痛为主。儿童的发热程度通常高于成人,患乙型流感时恶心、呕吐、腹泻等消化道症状也较成人多见。无并发症者病程呈自限性,大多于发病3~5天后发热逐渐消退,全身症状好转,但咳嗽、体力恢复常需较长时间。</span>
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<span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;">每年接种流感疫苗是预防流感最有效的手段,可以显著降低接种者罹患流感和发生严重并发症的风险。</span>
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<span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;">接种流感疫苗是预防流感、降低流感相关重症和死亡负担的有效手段。近日,中国疾病预防控制中心更新和修订《中国流感疫苗预防接种技术指南(2023—2024)》。</span>
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<span style="outline: 0px;background-color: rgb(55, 74, 174);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 16px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;">哪些人群应优先接种流感疫苗?</strong></span>
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<span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;">所有≥6月龄且无接种禁忌的人都应接种流感疫苗。结合流感疫情形势和多病共防的防控策略,尽可能降低流感的危害,优先推荐以下重点和高风险人群及时接种:</span>
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<span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;">1.医务人员:包括临床救治人员、公共卫生人员、卫生检疫人员等;</span>
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<span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;">2.60岁及以上的老年人;</span>
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<span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;">3.罹患一种或多种慢性病患者;</span>
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<span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;">4.养老机构、长期护理机构、福利院等人群聚集场所脆弱人群及员工;</span>
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<span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;">5.6—59月龄的儿童;</span>
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<span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;">6.6月龄以下婴儿的家庭成员和看护人员;</span>
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<span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;">7.重点场所人群:托幼机构、中小学校、监管场所等重点场所人群。</span>
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<span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;">*孕妇请务必告知医生个人妊娠情况,对处于流感并发症风险中的怀孕妇女,应充分权衡利弊后决定是否接种。</span>
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<span style="outline: 0px;background-color: rgb(55, 74, 174);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 16px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;">流感疫苗什么时候接种?</strong></span>
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<span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;">流感疫苗又称“秋天第一针疫苗”。</span>
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<span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;">由于气候原因,我国流感流行主要为每年的10月下旬至次年3月中上旬,另外在南方地区,每年的5月至7月也会出现一个流感流行高峰。</span>
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<span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;">由于季节性和高发期明显,流感疫苗又被称为“秋天的第一针疫苗”。流感季节到来的3~4周是接种流感疫苗的黄金期,即每年的9月、10月是流感疫苗的最佳接种时机,专家建议在10月底前完成预防接种。如果在10月底前未接种,整个流行季仍然是可以接种的,只要本年度的流感疫苗开始供应,可尽早接种,尽早获得免疫保护。</span>
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<span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;">同一流感流行季节,已按照接种程序完成全程接种的人员,无需重复接种。</span>
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<span style="outline: 0px;background-color: rgb(55, 74, 174);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 16px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;">日常防护手段</strong></span>
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<span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;">除了接种流感疫苗预防流感外,采取日常防护措施也可以有效减少流感的感染和传播,主要包括:</span>
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<span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(55, 74, 174);"><strong style="outline: 0px;">●保持良好的呼吸道卫生习惯:</strong></span><span style="outline: 0px;">咳嗽或打喷嚏时,用纸巾、毛巾等遮住口鼻;</span></span>
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<span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(55, 74, 174);"><strong style="outline: 0px;">●勤洗手:</strong></span><span style="outline: 0px;">饭前便后、打完喷嚏、咳嗽后都要洗手;</span></span>
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<span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(55, 74, 174);"><strong style="outline: 0px;">●室内多开窗通风:</strong></span><span style="outline: 0px;">室内空气不流通容易滋生细菌、病毒,多开窗通风,让空气流通起来,一方面可以保持空气清新,也可以避免被传染;</span></span>
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<span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(55, 74, 174);"><strong style="outline: 0px;">●提高机体免疫力:</strong></span><span style="outline: 0px;">保持均衡饮食、适量运动、充足休息等健康生活方式,以增强体质,提高抗病能力;</span></span>
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<span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(55, 74, 174);"><strong style="outline: 0px;">●避开人群:</strong></span><span style="outline: 0px;">流感流行季节,尽量减少去人群聚集场所;</span></span>
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<span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(55, 74, 174);"><strong style="outline: 0px;">●及时隔离治疗:</strong></span><span style="outline: 0px;">一旦出现流感样症状,应居家休息,不带病上班、上课,接触家庭成员时戴口罩,减少疾病传播;若病情出现进行性加重,应及时去医院就诊,并做好防护,避免交叉感染。</span></span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 16px;outline: 0px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;"><strong style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.582857px;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"></strong></span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 15px;font-family: 宋体, SimSun;"></span>
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</h2> 啥时候是个头啊 每天看新闻 已读 防护不可以松懈
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