一周10例！温州疾控紧急提醒-乐清城市网-品读乐清生活,透视社会万象

可爱多 发表于 2023-7-6 15:21:00

一周10例！温州疾控紧急提醒

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<span style="font-size: 16px;">步入盛夏，温州降雨增多</span>
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<span style="font-size: 16px;">野生蘑菇生长旺盛</span>
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<span style="font-size: 16px;">根据近年来的食源性疾病病例监测</span>
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<span style="font-size: 16px;">每年6-10月</span>
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<span style="font-size: 16px;">是温州毒蘑菇中毒的高发期</span>
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<span style="color: #007aaa;font-size: 16px;"><strong>上月温州已发现12例毒蘑菇中毒病例</strong></span>
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<span style="color: #007aaa;font-size: 16px;"><strong>其中有10例发生在上周</strong></span>
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<span style="font-size: 16px;">野生蘑菇味道鲜美，部分市民会有采摘或购买野生蘑菇食用的习惯，但是擅自采摘或者购买来历不明的野生蘑菇食用非常危险。鉴于近期毒蘑菇中毒有增多的趋势，为避免或减少食用野生蘑菇中毒事件的发生，我们一起学习什么是毒蘑菇以及在这个季节如何预防“毒蘑菇”中毒。</span>
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<span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;">1</strong></span>
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<span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;">什么是毒蘑菇？</strong></span>
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<span style="font-size: 16px;">毒蘑菇又称毒蕈、毒菌等，是指食用后能造成人毒性反应的大型真菌的子实体，其中大部分属于担子菌，少数属于子囊菌。<strong style="outline: 0px;">世界范围内已报道的毒蘑菇约有1000种，我国目前已报道480种。</strong></span>
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<span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;"><span style="outline: 0px;text-align: justify;">毒蘑菇对人体健康有什么影响？</span></strong></span>
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<span style="font-size: 16px;">进食毒蘑菇后可出现恶心呕吐等消化道症状，也可出现幻听幻视等精神症状，还可导致肝肾损伤，引起死亡是毒蘑菇中毒的严重结果。</span>
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<span style="font-size: 16px;">常见蘑菇中毒有7个临床型，分别是急性肝损害型、急性肾衰竭型、横纹肌溶解型、胃肠炎型、神经精神型、溶血型和光敏性皮炎型，除此外还可造成其他系统脏器损伤。在实际的中毒案例中，还有患者食用了多种毒蘑菇，中毒症状更为复杂。</span>
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<span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;"><span style="outline: 0px;text-align: justify;">如何预防毒蘑菇中毒？</span></strong></span>
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<span style="font-size: 16px;">对于野生蘑菇，目前并没有鉴别其是否有毒的简易科学方法，预防食用野生磨菇中毒的根本方法就是坚持“三不”原则，不采摘野生蘑菇，不购买个人采摘售卖的野生蘑菇，不食用没吃过或不认识的蘑菇。</span>
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<span style="font-size: 16px;">如果你在食用蘑菇后如出现胃肠症状、精神症状及其他各类不适，就需要考虑是否误食毒蘑菇，要尽快催吐，可先服用大量温盐水，然后用手指（最好用布包着指头）刺激咽部，促使呕吐，以减少毒素的吸收。如果出现昏迷，不宜进行人为催吐，容易引起窒息。同时立即拨打120或尽快送到最近医院及时抢救，选择综合性治疗以挽救生命。一起食用过同样蘑菇的人，无论是否发病，同样需要立即到医院检查。告知医生野生蘑菇食用史，最好携带剩余蘑菇样品或者蘑菇图片供医生参考，以利于后期鉴定及针对性救治。</span>
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<span style="font-size: 16px;">以下是浙江省常见毒蘑菇挂图，供广大居民参考，但鉴别毒蘑菇仍需专业人士进行，自行鉴别准确率不高。</span>
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<span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong style="outline: 0px;">要想真正预防毒蘑菇中毒仍是坚持“三不”原则：</strong><strong style="outline: 0px;">不采摘、不购买、不食用。</strong></span>
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章爱华 发表于 2023-7-6 20:12:08

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光影发表于 2023-7-6 20:15:02

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特别的人 发表于 2023-7-6 20:21:45

野外菌类不要轻易吃

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一周10例！温州疾控紧急提醒