温州专家解答!有关新冠疫苗
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近日,关于“一阳”“二阳”的网络讨论引发关注,各种新冠疫苗也在不断面世。<span style="outline: 0px;color: #FFA900;"><strong style="outline: 0px;">那么现阶段哪些人群需要接种新冠疫苗?“阳”过的人还需要接种吗?新冠病毒疫苗该如何选择?</strong></span>温州市疾病预防控制中心免疫预防所所长魏晶娇给出权威解答。
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<span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.25px;"><strong data-brushtype="text" style="outline: 0px;">哪些人需要接种新冠疫苗?</strong></span>
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<span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;"> 根据相关工作方案,现阶段接种疫苗的重点就是针对不同的目标人群,补齐免疫水平的差距。</span>
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<span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;"> <strong style="outline: 0px;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: #005A97;">目标人群</span></strong>主要分为两类:</span>
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<span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: #005A97;"> ●</span>未感染且尚未完成既定免疫程序的人群,</span>
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<span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: #005A97;"> ●</span>已感染且未完成基础免疫的人群。</span>
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<span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: #005A97;"> <strong style="outline: 0px;">基础免疫</strong></span>指的是:</span>
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<span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: #005A97;"> ●</span>接种2剂次生物或者科兴等新冠灭活疫苗;</span>
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<span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: #005A97;"> ●</span>接种1剂次康希诺肌注式腺病毒载体疫苗;</span>
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<span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: #005A97;"> ●</span>接种3剂次智飞龙科马**亚单位疫苗。</span>
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<span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;"> “<strong style="outline: 0px;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: #005A97;">已经‘阳’过并且完成基础免疫的市民目前不属于接种对象</span></strong>。”魏晶娇强调,疫苗接种时会结合年龄、既往疫苗接种史和感染情况,再判定是否进行接种。除非不知道自己有没有“阳”,那么医生会选择既往感染史**,参考未感染人群接种方案。</span>
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<span style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.25px;"><strong data-brushtype="text" style="outline: 0px;">间<span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 17px;">隔多久可以接种疫苗?</span></strong></span>
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<span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;"> 对于未感染人群,按照既定免疫程序及其时间间隔要求完成后续剂次疫苗接种。</span>
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<span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: #005A97;"> <strong style="outline: 0px;">已完成基础免疫的18岁以上人群</strong></span>,第一剂次加强免疫与基础免疫的时间间隔,由原来6个月调整为<strong style="outline: 0px;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: #005A97;">3个月以上</span></strong>。</span>
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<span style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: normal;line-height: 1.56em;font-size: 16px;"><span style="outline: 0px;line-height: 1.56em;color: #005A97;"> <strong style="outline: 0px;">18岁以上未完成第二剂次加强的重点高危人群</strong></span>,第二剂次加强和第一剂次加强的时间间隔仍为<strong style="outline: 0px;"><span style="outline: 0px;line-height: 1.56em;color: #005A97;">6个月以上</span></strong>。</span>
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<span draggable="true" style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;"> 对于已感染且未完成基础免疫的人群,可在感染3个月后接种1剂次疫苗。</span>
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<span style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.25px;font-size: 17px;"><strong data-brushtype="text" style="outline: 0px;">市面上这么多疫苗如何选择?</strong></span>
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<span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;"> 对于疫苗的选择:</span>
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<span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;"> <strong style="outline: 0px;"><span style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: normal;line-height: 1.56em;color: #005A97;">18岁以上未感染人群</span></strong>基础免疫可选择新冠灭活疫苗、智飞**疫苗和腺病毒肌注疫苗;</span>
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<span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;"> <strong style="outline: 0px;"><span style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: normal;line-height: 1.56em;color: #005A97;">18岁以上,未感染且尚未完成加强免疫和已感染尚未完成基础免疫的人群</span></strong>,优先推荐使用神州细胞**新冠病毒4价S三聚体蛋白疫苗或者石药集团新冠病毒mRNA疫苗,也可选择其他已获批附条件上市或纳入紧急使用的**蛋白疫苗或病毒载体疫苗进行序贯加强免疫接种。</span>
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<span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;"> <span style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: normal;line-height: 1.56em;color: #005A97;"> <strong style="outline: 0px;">3岁—17岁人群</strong></span>疫苗目前依然按照前期推荐使用的疫苗范围,神州细胞**新冠病毒4价S三聚体蛋白疫苗或者石药集团新冠病毒mRNA疫苗还不能在这个年龄段使用。</span>
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<span style="outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;"> <span style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.5px;">针对大家比较关注的<strong style="outline: 0px;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: #005A97;">神州细胞4价新冠疫苗禁忌问题</span></strong>,魏晶娇表示,根据疫苗说明书,禁忌症与其他新冠疫苗相似,<span style="outline: 0px;color: #000000;line-height: 1.56em;background-color: #DCE8F7;">对该疫苗成分有过敏情况的人群禁忌接种,患有急性病,严重的慢性疾病、慢性疾病的急性发作期或发热,暂缓疫苗接种,妊娠期妇女不推荐接种,</span>如有特殊健康状况要如实告知医生。此外还要注意,注射过免疫球蛋白最好间隔一个月以上进行疫苗接种。</span></span>
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<span style="outline: 0px;color: #888888;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: 微软雅黑;" >来源:温州发布</span>
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