浙江18岁男生肺“炸”了！近期多位年轻人紧急送医！知名男星曾中招
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<span style="font-family:"Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,"Hiragino Sans GB","Apple Color Emoji","Emoji Symbols Font", "Segoe UI Symbol",Arial,sans-serif;"><span style="outline: 0px; color: #007AAA;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Apple Color Emoji", "Emoji Symbols Font", "Segoe UI Symbol", Arial, sans-serif;"><strong style="outline: 0px;"><span style="outline: 0px; font-size: 16px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Apple Color Emoji", "Emoji Symbols Font", "Segoe UI Symbol", Arial, sans-serif;">“你千万听医生的话呀，<br style="outline: 0px;"/>若耽误今年高考连哭都来不及！”</span></strong></span><span style="outline: 0px; font-size: 16px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Apple Color Emoji", "Emoji Symbols Font", "Segoe UI Symbol", Arial, sans-serif;"><br style="outline: 0px;"/>两天前，<br style="outline: 0px;"/>杭州18岁的刘同学（化名）<br style="outline: 0px;"/>手术康复出院时，<br style="outline: 0px;"/>父母不厌其烦叮嘱。</span></span>
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<p style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;" align="center">
<span style="outline: 0px; font-size: 16px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Apple Color Emoji", "Emoji Symbols Font", "Segoe UI Symbol", Arial, sans-serif;">浙江省人民医院胸外科<br style="outline: 0px;"/><span style="font-size: 16px; outline: 0px; color: #007AAA;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Apple Color Emoji", "Emoji Symbols Font", "Segoe UI Symbol", Arial, sans-serif;"><strong style="outline: 0px;">近段时间接诊多位肺“炸”——<br style="outline: 0px;"/>自发性气胸的年轻患者，<br style="outline: 0px;"/>其中有即将参加高考的高三学生。</strong></span></span>
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<span style="font-family:"Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,"Hiragino Sans GB","Apple Color Emoji","Emoji Symbols Font", "Segoe UI Symbol",Arial,sans-serif;"><strong data-brushtype="text" style="outline: 0px;">做广播体操时，<br style="outline: 0px;"/>突然一侧肺“炸” 了</strong></span>
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<span style="font-family:"Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,"Hiragino Sans GB","Apple Color Emoji","Emoji Symbols Font", "Segoe UI Symbol",Arial,sans-serif;"><span style="outline: 0px; color: #007AAA;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Apple Color Emoji", "Emoji Symbols Font", "Segoe UI Symbol", Arial, sans-serif;"><strong style="outline: 0px;"><span style="outline: 0px; font-size: 16px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Apple Color Emoji", "Emoji Symbols Font", "Segoe UI Symbol", Arial, sans-serif;">“怎么又是你！”</span></strong></span><span style="outline: 0px; font-size: 16px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Apple Color Emoji", "Emoji Symbols Font", "Segoe UI Symbol", Arial, sans-serif;">该院胸外科主任医师王海涛，对廋高个刘同学发问。刘同学身高近1.80米，体重50公斤左右，前些日子曾来住院过。</span></span>
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<span style="outline: 0px; font-size: 16px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Apple Color Emoji", "Emoji Symbols Font", "Segoe UI Symbol", Arial, sans-serif;">今年4月，<span style="font-size: 16px; outline: 0px; color: #007AAA;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Apple Color Emoji", "Emoji Symbols Font", "Segoe UI Symbol", Arial, sans-serif;"><strong style="outline: 0px;">刘同学做广播体操时突然胸痛，当时以为摆动幅度大扭了下，没重视</strong>。</span>过了一段时间，其胸痛逐渐加重，就在家人陪同下来到浙江省人民医院。CT显示，左侧气胸，犹如被戳破的气球已瘪了，肺压缩60%。属于典型的自发性气胸。</span>
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<span style="outline: 0px; font-size: 16px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Apple Color Emoji", "Emoji Symbols Font", "Segoe UI Symbol", Arial, sans-serif;">当时住院放了个胸管，几天后，气胸吸收，就让他先回去了。<span style="font-size: 16px; outline: 0px; color: #007AAA;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Apple Color Emoji", "Emoji Symbols Font", "Segoe UI Symbol", Arial, sans-serif;"><strong style="outline: 0px;">没想到隔了一星期，</strong></span>刘同学活动后又发作了。<span style="font-size: 16px; outline: 0px; color: #007AAA;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Apple Color Emoji", "Emoji Symbols Font", "Segoe UI Symbol", Arial, sans-serif;"><strong style="outline: 0px;">这次肺压缩的更厉害，压缩80%以上。离高考不足一个月，在这个节骨眼患病动手术，家长像热锅上蚂蚁，心急如焚。</strong></span></span>
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<span style="outline: 0px; font-size: 16px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Apple Color Emoji", "Emoji Symbols Font", "Segoe UI Symbol", Arial, sans-serif;">“CT检查发现这肺大泡也非常明显，考虑患者的特殊情况，很快安排做了微创的胸腔镜手术，术后三天就出院了。”王海涛主任说。</span>
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<span style="outline: 0px; font-size: 16px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Apple Color Emoji", "Emoji Symbols Font", "Segoe UI Symbol", Arial, sans-serif;">无独有偶，高三女生邹同学（化名）也是突发自发性气胸住院动手术。她“苗条”到极致，<span style="font-size: 16px; outline: 0px; color: #007AAA;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Apple Color Emoji", "Emoji Symbols Font", "Segoe UI Symbol", Arial, sans-serif;"><strong style="outline: 0px;">身高一米六多，体重却不到40公斤</strong></span>。<span style="font-size: 16px; outline: 0px; color: #007AAA;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Apple Color Emoji", "Emoji Symbols Font", "Segoe UI Symbol", Arial, sans-serif;"><strong style="outline: 0px;">她发病更奇怪，仅是打了个哈欠，伸伸懒腰，就出现剧烈的胸痛，伴有非常明显胸闷气促，</strong></span>当地医院检查，肺压缩90%了。“为了手术治疗，女孩转到我们医院来，胸部CT看这个肺大泡非常明显，也是急诊给她微创肺大泡切除术，在胸腔镜下看到，肺大泡的破口非常明显，术后过了两三天就出院了。”</span>
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<p style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;">
<span style="outline: 0px; font-size: 16px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Apple Color Emoji", "Emoji Symbols Font", "Segoe UI Symbol", Arial, sans-serif;">王海涛主任表示，我们碰到不少在高考前夕、甚至在高考期间发生自发性气胸的高考生。<span style="font-size: 16px; outline: 0px; color: #007AAA;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Apple Color Emoji", "Emoji Symbols Font", "Segoe UI Symbol", Arial, sans-serif;"><strong style="outline: 0px;" >除了自身“体质”， 可能与学生压力比较大，熬夜等有关，毕竟即将要上考场，是比较紧张的环境。</strong></span></span>
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<span style="font-family:"Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,"Hiragino Sans GB","Apple Color Emoji","Emoji Symbols Font", "Segoe UI Symbol",Arial,sans-serif;"><strong data-brushtype="text" style="outline: 0px;">热播剧男星气胸<br style="outline: 0px;"/>曾冲上热搜</strong></span>
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<p style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;" align="center">
<span style="outline: 0px; font-size: 16px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Apple Color Emoji", "Emoji Symbols Font", "Segoe UI Symbol", Arial, sans-serif;">不少朋友发现，<br style="outline: 0px;"/>吴磊左边肋骨处有一处明显疤痕。<br style="outline: 0px;"/>这是在2015年做气胸手术留下的疤痕<br style="outline: 0px;"/></span>
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<p style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;" align="center">
<span style="outline: 0px; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Apple Color Emoji", "Emoji Symbols Font", "Segoe UI Symbol", Arial, sans-serif;">很快<br style="outline: 0px;"/>#吴磊胸侧的疤# #吴磊气胸#<br style="outline: 0px;"/>冲上热搜第一</span>
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<span style="outline: 0px; font-size: 16px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Apple Color Emoji", "Emoji Symbols Font", "Segoe UI Symbol", Arial, sans-serif;">另外，知名艺人白宇，<br style="outline: 0px;"/>也表示曾经得过气胸。</span>
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<span style="font-family:"Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,"Hiragino Sans GB","Apple Color Emoji","Emoji Symbols Font", "Segoe UI Symbol",Arial,sans-serif;"><strong data-brushtype="text" style="outline: 0px;">即将高考的学生，<br style="outline: 0px;"/>要注意这些</strong></span>
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<p style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;">
<span style="outline: 0px; font-size: 16px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Apple Color Emoji", "Emoji Symbols Font", "Segoe UI Symbol", Arial, sans-serif;">王海涛主任介绍，气胸的定义为胸廓脏层胸膜和壁层胸膜之间的胸膜腔有气体积聚。自发性气胸患者多是由于其胸膜下或脏层表面肺大疱破裂所致。临床上，部分瘦高体形青年人群发育时生长较快，肺泡上弹力纤维发育不良，肺泡相对弹性较差，很容易出现破裂。统计结果发现，<strong style="outline: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 16px; outline: 0px; color: #007AAA;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Apple Color Emoji", "Emoji Symbols Font", "Segoe UI Symbol", Arial, sans-serif;">原发性自发性气胸更多发生于瘦高体型的男性。</span></strong><strong style="outline: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 16px; outline: 0px; color: #007AAA;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Apple Color Emoji", "Emoji Symbols Font", "Segoe UI Symbol", Arial, sans-serif;">男性发生率约是女性3-6倍。</span></strong></span>
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<span style="font-family:"Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,"Hiragino Sans GB","Apple Color Emoji","Emoji Symbols Font", "Segoe UI Symbol",Arial,sans-serif;"><span style="outline: 0px; font-size: 16px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Apple Color Emoji", "Emoji Symbols Font", "Segoe UI Symbol", Arial, sans-serif;">“这种气胸患者可以在静息状态下起病，但不少患者可能发生在运动、胸腔内压力积聚上升（如打喷嚏、举重和Valsalva动作（深吸气后屏气，再用力做呼气动作，增加胸腔内压力））后发生。</span><span style="outline: 0px; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.034em;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Apple Color Emoji", "Emoji Symbols Font", "Segoe UI Symbol", Arial, sans-serif;">肺，平时就像个不断充气和放气的气球，你把‘气球’上扎破了一点，外面的气压就会瞬间把肺压缩到很小，通常表现为骤然发作、胸闷、气急、呼吸困难，胸背部疼痛，有时疼痛可向肩部放射。高分辨率CT、胸腔镜手术治疗过程中多可见肺大疱，大部分肺大疱位于肺上叶特别是肺尖处多见，少数位于肺中叶及下叶。”王海涛主任表示，本病最简单的诊断方法胸部CT，可明确气胸的位置及肺组织压缩程度，部分病例可明确肺大疱诊断。医生会根据患者病情给予相应的治疗方法。</span></span>
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<p style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;">
<span style="outline: 0px; font-size: 16px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Apple Color Emoji", "Emoji Symbols Font", "Segoe UI Symbol", Arial, sans-serif;">离高考还有20多天时间。王海涛主任建议，在最后的冲刺阶段考生要注意劳逸结合，舒缓焦虑情绪，避免过度的熬夜与劳累，比方说适当的活动，散散步啊，但应避免剧烈的运动，尤其是瘦高个的考生更需小心；一旦磕磕碰碰，受伤，轻者上医院求诊、输液，严重者需住院动手术，会打乱备考的节奏，或多或少影响高考时的正常发挥。</span>
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<section style="margin-bottom: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;color: #5b5c64;font-size: 18px;line-height: 1.75em;font-family: STSongti-SC-Regular, STSongti-SC;" class="">
<span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px; color: #888888; font-size: 14px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Apple Color Emoji", "Emoji Symbols Font", "Segoe UI Symbol", Arial, sans-serif;">来源：潮新闻</span>
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